(this first article/opinion by Pamela Merritt)
Declawing is not a difference of opinion. It's simply wrong.
This is the usual way it goes. The vet suggests declawing during the spaying or neutering, claiming the cat doesn't mind. Or the cat claws furniture and the person doesn't know how, or can't be bothered, to train the cat. The claws are a potential problem, so we eliminate the claws.
The problems are just beginning.
This isn't just removing the claws. This is removing the first joint of the toes. Which happens to be what the cat walks on.
This is how cats can move so quickly and silently. Their mode of walking is known as digitigrade; walking on their digits. Walking on what is partially removed from the operation. It's difficult enough if all goes well. Nature has of way of trying to repair what has been damaged, since it is so important to the cat's survival. There's a one in three chance the cat will require further operations because of complications and poor healing.
Now the cat cannot walk normally. This throws off their exquisite balance and creates stresses throughout their whole body. This stress gets multiplied by mental stresses. Even if the cat never used their claws defensively, they knew they could. Now they know they cannot. There is a usual reaction to this.
The cat becomes a biter.
Now the person, who was either unprepared or unwilling to simply train the cat in proper scratching behavior, has a cat who doesn't scratch. Instead, they have a cat who bites and is defensive and will show more bad behavior because that is a cat's usual response to stress. People have told me, unaware of the irony of their words, that the cat was fine afterwards... except they needed to get a different litter, because the cat's paws were so sensitive to normal litter they wouldn't use the litter box anymore. That the cat acts the same... except they are more withdrawn, and don't play as much, and don't seem to come around for affection as much. But they tell me the cat didn't mind it.
Until I don't hear much about the cat at all anymore. This is the best case scenario; one in which the cat fades from their notice, a pained little shadow that lurks around the house. The rest of the time, the cat becomes more and more of a problem. If it's lucky, it winds up in the shelter. Often, they are simply dumped, with even less chance than a functioning cat of surviving out there.
Declawed cats are abandoned out of all proportion to their numbers in the population. Their new behavior problems are how they wind up in the shelter or on the street. Have you ever considered how that happens? How a cat, who has been crippled to prevent problems, winds up being such a problem their people don't want them anymore?
Wasn't the declawing operation supposed to prevent that?
Go ahead, check out Petfinder. See the symbol that shows the cat which now needs a home has been declawed? It's a purplish paw. See how often the symbols for No Other Cats, No Children, No Dogs, and other warnings show up with that damning paw symbol? I have.
This is a neurotic, crippled, damaged cat. Which nobody wants.
And somebody paid money to do that on purpose.
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(second article/opinion by Ardeth Baxter)
If your doctor recommended the amputation of the first joint of each of your fingers to permanently prevent your nails from growing, would you sign up for it? Of course not. And you'd definitely look for another doctor. Yet people bring their cats to veterinary clinics every day to undergo such a mutilation. Why? Because their cats act like cats. They use the couch or rug to sharpen their claws, or they've scratched family members and visitors once too often. Declawing is a nifty solution to annoying cat behavior, right? Not at all. Declawing can, in fact, lead to more serious problems-even to your cat's death.
A woman I once worked with was haunted by a tragic accident that befell her two beloved cats when she and her husband left them alone in the house with two young dogs they had recently adopted. Her husband returned home to find the torn apart, dead bodies of the cats and their dogs sitting quietly nearby. She blamed the incident on leaving the animals alone together too soon, and on the fact that the puppies happened to be Huskies (Huskies have a reputation for acting aggressively toward cats). But the most significant fact to me was one that she wouldn't even begin to consider, for understandable reasons. Her cats were declawed. They had been deprived of their first line of defense. When the dogs cornered them, it was all over for the cats.
Declawing is a painful and difficult operation. Curiously, it's a procedure restricted mostly to North America, and many vets-to their credit-refuse to perform the surgery. Others claim that there is no physical or psychological damage from declawing, and even recommend the further mutilation of declawing the back paws. "Declawing" is a misnomer, because not only are the claws removed, but also the first joints of the cat's paws. This can lead to balance problems and an inability to cling to precarious surfaces such as trees or high ledges. Cats may be natural gymnasts, but even they can sustain fractures or internal injuries from a fall. Declawing eliminates an important means of defense, leaves the cat feeling nervous and confused, causing her to resort to biting, and can even lower her immunity to disease. As a shelter volunteer, I encountered a number of declawed cats who, to compensate for the loss of their front claws, had become aggressive biters. Many had been surrendered by the very people who had arranged for their declawing. Sadly, these cats could not be put up for adoption and had to be euthanized.
A cat bite is one of the most lethal animal bites because of the bacterium Pasteurella multocida in a cat's saliva. If you're bitten by a cat, you'll probably have to spend a few days in the hospital on IV antibiotics. In contrast, cat scratch fever, which sometimes results from being scratched by a cat, can cause fever, malaise and enlarged lymph nodes, but is not nearly as serious as the infection from a cat bite.
If the welfare of your furniture is more important to you than the welfare of your feline, I would suggest that you consider finding another home for him and adopting a stuffed animal. But if you can't bring yourself to give your cat away, there are other options, including homemade or commercial scratching posts, trimming your cat's claws regularly by clipping off the white points (your veterinarian or groomer can also do this), or investing in artificial nails that can be attached to each claw to sheath it. When administering medicine to a cat, wrap him firmly in a towel or blanket with only his head sticking out. Use an animal carrier whenever you transport your cat by car; never let him run loose and possibly panic and scratch while you're driving.
You can also train your cat not to scratch. If her claws are already attached to your skin, remain calm and disengage them by pushing the feet slightly forward. Then move the cat away with firm words of disapproval, and ignore her for a few minutes. This may have to be repeated several times before the cat gets the message.
Having pets, just like having children, is a responsibility as well as a privilege. When you adopt a cat, you're adopting the negative as well as the positive aspects of the animal. Although a cat is not a human with fur and should not be treated as such, she has unique physical and psychological characteristics that must be nurtured, not destroyed. If you're too busy to look after the best interests of a cat, or your own selfish desires take precedence over her health and safety, in my opinion you have no business sharing your house with one.
For more extensive information, see The Paw Project's FAQ page & The Cat Therapist.