The "beginning" of Duke's story would start with the loss of my Sheltie, Princess, on November 1, 2002. Princess was an amazing dog who lived a fairly long life of 14 years. In her last year, she was in pretty rough shape. She had arthritis and a torn ligament in her leg but she was on pain medication and she still smiled sometimes

Although I had known that her "time" was coming for a while, I was unprepared for the depth of the grief that it caused me. I was lost without her. I decided that I would get another dog, not to replace Princess but to help fill the void that was left in my life. I went to the SPCA determined to adopt. The applications scared me though. I was young and living at home, and my parents weren't yet convinced that getting a new dog was a good idea. We rented our place and the yard was not fenced, and my income was low. Basically, I didn't think I had a chance at being approved as an adoptive mother. I decided to look at other options.
In my grief, I gave up my vow to never buy a dog from a pet store (because of the questionable breeding ethics associated with them) the minute I saw Duke. He was the last of his litter, a tiny Pekingese-cross. I fell instantly in love with his little squashed face. I asked to see him and did a temperment test to check for signs of aggression or excessive submissiveness. (I had been doing my research). He responded well although a little shyly. My parents reluctantly agreed to let me buy him, and he became my baby.
He cowered in the corner when I brought him home and then proceeded to run frantically from one side of the house to the other. Eventually, however, he calmed down a bit. He was a little nippy from the first but I passed that off as puppy behaviour, nothing a little socialization and training couldn't take care of. A few days later, I had to admit that it was more than nipping though...He bit. Grooming was a nightmare. He tried (fairly successfully) to remove as much skin as possible from my hands when I brushed him. He snarled and growled and squirmed through the whole necessary grooming procedure no matter how gentle I was. He also bit me whenever I put his leash on him or touched his collar. I immediately called the vet and enrolled him in puppy socialization classes.
I started classes with him the next week. He stayed in the corner most of the time at class, terrified of the other dogs. He learned his basic commands, and we spent one-on-one time with the trainer to help curb his aggressive behaviour during grooming. I did the things she recommended to help train him to submit to grooming. The only thing that worked was spraying him in the face with water from a spray bottle. I hated doing this but since it was for his own good, I forced myself to. He reluctantly submitted...
Classes ended and I continued his training at home. He still growled at me during grooming but stopped whenever he saw the spray bottle. At four months, it was time for a toenail clipping. I put him on a chair and carefully began cutting his nails. He was fine until he heard the sound of the first clip, then he freaked out. I calmed him down and prepared to clip the next nail. He lunged at me and grabbed me by the lip. His canine teeth made a straight cut about a centimetre long almost completely through the area just below the pink of my lip. We locked him in his kennel and I went to the hospital emergency room. The doctor gave me a tentanus shot and assured me that it wouldn't scar badly. I was lucky.
The next day, I enrolled Duke in an obedience class near my house. I left after one class, however, because the trainer used choke collars as her main training method. I called Duke's former trainer and she recommended that he go through puppy socialization again because she didn't think he was ready to move on to the next level. I agreed. At class, he made some progress. He still avoided most of the dogs but would approach some of the smaller ones carefully. He was determined to show dominance over one of the smaller male dogs by humping him whenever possible.
At home, he was doing much better although he still bit sometimes. Grooming still had to be done very carefully as did putting his collar or leash on. I got him neutered at the recommended six months. His recovery was filled with bites. He was in pain and you couldn't get near him. He chewed at his stitches and his incision got infected. The vet gave me ointment to apply and an Elizabethan collar to prevent him from getting at his cut. He bit me every time I put on or took off the collar and fought whenever I applied the ointment. He finally healed and that ordeal was over with.
Over time, I learned what would make Duke bite and exercised careful control over those situations. I continued working with him and researched training methods and Dominance Aggression which is what the vet and trainer called his behaviour. I managed his behaviour and although I still got bitten occasionally, Duke and I were doing well.
I have to say, at this point, that I never held Duke's biting against him. It wasn't his fault. It was in his breeding. He wasn't bred responsibly and that caused problems in his brain. It's sounds strange to say this about a dog but Duke was mentally ill. He had a good heart but a bad brain. I loved him unconditionally (I still do). He was my baby and my best friend.
As time passed, I thought Duke and I were going to make it through this disease. When he hit social maturity (around two years), however, he took a turn for the worse. His aggression was back with a vengence. His biting became less predictable. He guarded objects and food. He sometimes bit simply because he didn't want to be petted. He'd show his teeth before you could even get near him and would sometimes even rush across the room to lunge at family members. He started biting people other than me. (It was pretty much only me before because I was the only one who brushed him, etc.). Occasionally, he'd bite people simply because they moved.
I, of course, made a vet appointment to talk about his aggression. The vet basically told me that he was "hard-wired" that way and that although there were things I could try that might help lower his aggression, his problem could never be fully solved. He said that eventually, if people's safety couldn't be ensured, euthanasia might be the only real option. I went home feeling defeated and angry. I contacted dog behaviourists and trainers and sought their opinions. I called other vets. I even asked if it was possible to get his teeth removed. (That's not an option for healthy teeth by the way). The general opinion was bleak.
I wanted to try everything though so I explored the options. I would do everything I could unless it involved hurting Duke. I asked the vet about medication and he said that it rarely helps but we could try. We started Duke on anti-depressants. At first, I thought they were helping but after the side effects wore off, his aggression continued to escalate. I bought books, borrowed books, read everything I could find on Dominance Aggression. I couldn't carry out a lot of the training recommendations because they required a muzzle. Since Duke is a flat-faced dog who won't let you put anything near his face, a muzzle wasn't an option. He had no snout to put it on.
Duke bit me almost daily while I tried in vain to help him. He bit my mother, my father, and my sister. He even bit the mother of the child my mom babysits. Eventually, he started going after the young children who came to my house. That's when it really hit me. I couldn't keep other people safe around my dog. He wasn't getting better, he was getting worse.
Last week, I made the heart-breaking decision to get Duke put to sleep. It was a long time coming but that didn't make it any easier. I cried and fought with myself all week. I cursed life for its unfairness. I went through a lot of what-if's. I wanted to call and cancel the appointment but I knew that I couldn't. It was the responsible thing to do. It was the right decision, it was the only decision. Still, I hated it.
Yesterday, I went through with that decision. It was the hardest thing I've ever done and hopefully the hardest thing I'll ever have to do. The vet supported my decision and praised me for trying so hard to help Duke. He called Dominance Aggression "a terrible disease", and that's exactly what it is.
I take solace in the fact that Duke went well. The vet gave him a sedative so that he was basically asleep when the injection was administered. He went painlessly, he went peacefully.
I love my dog. I miss him so much. Words can't properly express the grief I feel right now. I feel guilty, I feel angry, but most of all, I hurt. It feels like someone ripped my heart out.
It was hard for me to write this. I'm not sure if anyone will read it especially since it's so long. I needed to tell it though. I must admit that I'm afraid that people will judge me or think that I'm a bad owner. There is a certain stereotype against people who get their animals put to sleep because of behavioural problems. Please believe me when I tell you that I gave everything I could to help Duke. I didn't want to get him put to sleep. I didn't do it for convenience. I'm hurting so bad right now. I love Duke and I always will. I don't know how I'm going to get through this. He was my life.
In Honor of Duke (September 16, 2002 - June 1, 2005)
I'll love you forever